Scissor Lifts: Operational Safety and Training Measures Are Fundamental
We see scissor lifts all the time on many different work sites, from construction and warehouses to retail and manufacturing. Scissor lifts (also called Mobile Elevating Work Platforms – MEWP’s) are mobile platforms that raise workers and materials using crisscrossed beams that move like a scissor.
Scissor lifts are essential equipment for many uses because they allow workers to easily reach elevated spaces and there are several different types to know about.
There are five types of scissor lifts:
hydraulic, diesel, electric, rough terrain, and pneumatic
Scissor lifts are commonly used pieces of equipment and there are different types of lifts. Scissor lifts are different from aerial lifts, because they only move a platform vertically using crossed beams.
In 2022, ANSI released an entirely revamped standard that includes scissor lifts called the American National Standard for Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices (A92.2). This updated standard includes several new, key changes that covers everything from maximum allowable slope that a lift can be used on to training requirements.
Since OSHA is very vague in their requirements for training on a scissor lift they state in a Letter of Interpretation to use the ANSI requirements to help establish what the industry practice is in regard to operator qualifications. In basic terms and per ANSI A92.2, it is required that operation of any type of scissor lift must be done by trained professionals who have successfully completed “familiarization” training.
Scissor lifts are expensive pieces of equipment for companies to purchase, maintain and store. Therefore, they are often rented and delivered directly to the site they need to be used at. When the equipment is delivered, the truck driver may show an operator the basic controls of the equipment. This is NOT considered familiarization training.
What Does Scissor Lift Familiarization Training Entail?
Scissor lift familiarization training should be comprehensive and include information on the most recent mechanical updates and operating procedures for a variety of machinery options.
Scissor lift training should include:
- evaluating stability and positioning before use
- ensuring equipment is functioning and being properly maintained before use and reporting any equipment defects
- learning the manufacturer’s instructions for use, including vertically and while in transit
- weight limits on the scissor lift
- materials handling when operating the lift
- identifying other potential hazards, like contact with electrical wires
- knowing which personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary for the specific job
- implementing safe work practices
Don’t Overlook Guardrails as A Key Safety Measure
OSHA regulations 29 CFR 1926.451(g) and 29 CFR 1910.29(B) require that scissor lifts always be equipped with adequate guardrails under all conditions.
Employers should ensure that workers are trained to adhere to the following guidelines:
- Before starting work on a scissor lift, workers must check if a guardrail system is in place.
- Workers should only stand on the work platform and not on the guardrails.
- Keeping work within easy reach is crucial to avoid leaning away from the scissor lift, minimizing the risk of falls.
OSHA regulations prohibit workers from standing on, leaning against or use planks, ladders or other devices to gain height, which are dangerous and serious safety violations. If guardrails aren’t available, fall protection harnesses should be worn by workers and securely fastened to the lift whenever the platform is more than 10 feet above either the ground.
Most Important Scissor Lift Takeaways
By implementing meaningful policies and practices around scissor lift safety, you can put your own and your workers’ minds at ease.
The two most important things to note when it comes to OSHA scissor lift requirements are:
- Ongoing and operational training of staff need to be a crucial focus and specialized training of these lifts must be provided
- All scissor lift equipment needs to be evaluated as safe and fully functioning before every single use.
Compliance Consultants, Inc. can guide you on the safety considerations around scissor lift operation and training.
Contact us to get started today.
Resources:
https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA3842.pdf
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